The Symptoms of Feline Diabetes
Feline diabetes mellitus is most often characterized by an increased resistance to the effects of insulin, and is a form of type-2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that signals the cells of the body to use the sugar present in the bloodstream for energy. Too much sugar in the bloodstream is called hyperglycemia, which leads to the symptoms associated with diabetes. If diabetes is left untreated, it can lead to serious long-term complications. Signs and symptoms of diabetes in cats include: Increased hunger Increased thirst Increase in the frequency of urination Weight loss in cats after eating Increase in the consumption of food There are also often general signs such as increased lethargy and fatigue 1. Causes of diabetes in cats The cause of diabetes in cats is unknown, but several factors are responsible for its development. A cat may be genetically predisposed to the disease. Prolonged obesity also plays an important role in this health condition. Insulin resistance is another cause wherein the cells of the body become less sensitive to insulin and, thereby, convert less sugar to energy. Feline diabetes can be related to certain diseases such as Cushing’s syndrome, hyperthyroidism, and pancreatitis. 2. Managing diabetes in cats The main processes to manage diabetes are insulin dietary modification and a consistent routine of moderate exercise.