Muscular dystrophy, a group of genetic diseases, is characterized by the gradual muscle weakness and loss of muscle mass. Due to this condition, the mutation of genes could affect the production of proteins required to build healthy muscles. Though muscular dystrophy cannot be cured, different medications and therapy treatments can help control or manage the symptoms. Certain genes in the body are responsible for the production of proteins that help protect muscle fiber. When these genes undergo mutation, it leads to muscular dystrophy. Different types of muscular dystrophy are caused owing to the gene mutation involved in that particular form. While many of these mutations can be inherited, some might occur voluntarily in a developing embryo and could then pass on to the other generations. Various therapies or assistive devices can be used for the treatment of muscular dystrophy. The different forms of muscular dystrophy are: 1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) This is the most common type of muscular dystrophy. While girls can be mildly affected by it, boys are more prone to this disorder. Almost one-third of the boys suffering from this health condition do not have a family history of this condition. This indicates that it might be caused by a spontaneous mutation of genes.

The pancreas is an important organ that helps in secreting enzymes required for digestion. It also secretes hormones required to maintain blood sugar levels. The abnormal growth of cells in the pancreas that lead to the formation of a tumor is called pancreatic cancer. The symptoms do not appear in the early stages of this type of cancer but spread fast to other parts of the body. As a result, diagnosis and treatments for pancreatic cancer often start at an advanced stage. The symptoms associated with this form of cancer are often non-specific and they make an appearance in the advanced stage. This delays the detection of the disease and thereby, the treatments for pancreatic cancer. Some of the common symptoms known to be associated with this disease are: 1. Loss of appetite It is one of the common symptoms of this disease. Since people with various other types of health conditions can experience it as well, it can be quite difficult to associate this symptom with pancreatic cancer. 2. Fatigue An early symptom of pancreatic cancer is fatigue, which tends to manifest before a diagnosis is made. This type of fatigue is described as a loss of typical energy levels and affects mental processes as well.

The symptoms of breast cancer vary depending on the type of breast cancer. Since all types of cancer vary, so do their symptoms, location, and severity. Breast cancer often starts with a small lump in the breast and grows to become a tumor, which has the potential to spread to the other parts of the body or organs. Hence, keeping an eye on these early symptoms can reduce the risk of breast cancer both in men and women: 1. Symptoms of invasive breast cancer Invasive breast cancers are those types of cancer that have spread to the surrounding tissues in the breast area. In these, cancer cells travel through the bloodstream to different parts of the body. These cancer cells can travel when the tumor is small or big. The symptoms of invasive breast cancer are as follows: Swelling and redness Skin irritation Lump in the breast Discharge from nipples Pain in any part of the breast Lumps or nodes in the underarm Nipple retraction The skin around the breast and nipple appearing scaly and thickened 2. Symptoms of ductal carcinoma This is the most common type of breast cancer seen in women. It occurs in the cells of milk ducts that carry milk to the nipple.

Eating disorders are generally described as eating disturbances that are featured by non-uniform eating practices, habits, and an obsession with one’s body shape and weight. These disorders may include anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Eating disorders can develop in any stage of life, but are typically prevalent in the adolescent years. Though it is a treatable disorder, there are several triggering factors or causes which can worsen the condition of anorexia nervosa, pica, binge-eating, and other disorders. Though health professionals may not be able to pinpoint the actual cause of an eating disorder, it is believed that a combination of factors contribute to the development of these disorders, such as biological, environmental, and psychological factors combined. Some of the most significant factors that trigger eating disorders are: 1. Biological influence Biological influences are major contributing factors to the development of all types of eating disorders. Biological factors such as irregular hormonal secretion and functions and nutritional deficiencies are directly linked with such disorders and can worsen the situation. Another significant biological factor known as genetics is also directly linked with this disorder. However, this is still under study. 2. Psychological influence Many experts have proposed that psychological influences are also consequential and contributing factors to the occurrence of all types of eating disorders.

The type of treatment for leukemia is determined after taking several things into account. The factors that should be considered include the type of leukemia and the affected person’s age and overall health. There are two main types of leukemia: acute or fast-growing leukemia and chronic or slow-growing leukemia. Among them, the chronic type is riskier as it does not show any symptoms in the early stages. The important clinical approaches to treat leukemia include chemotherapy, biological therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplant. Some of the widely recommended clinical approaches to treat leukemia by most of the doctors are: 1. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is one of the most accepted and widely used clinical approaches to treat leukemia and many other types of cancer. It is mainly a medication used to kill the dividing cells by stopping them, which, in turn, cures cancer. You can see that many physicians use combined chemotherapy which involves more than one drug. This therapy is usually a long process and can be given after a certain prescribed period. There would be several side effects; however, that depends on the dosage given. The common side effects are hair loss, vomiting, loss of appetite, and tiredness. 2. Biological therapy This is also another clinical approach to cure the many types of leukemia, such as acute or chronic type, but is not widely accepted like chemotherapy.